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The Colour Supplement
Home » Inspiration » How to paint woodwork: a step-by-step guide

How to paint woodwork: a step-by-step guide

Freshly painted woodwork can make a remarkable difference to a room. Whether you’re refreshing skirting boards, painting doors and architraves or introducing a contrasting colour to your joinery, a carefully applied finish helps bring the whole scheme together.

From preparing existing paintwork to achieving a smooth, even finish, here’s our step-by-step guide to painting interior woodwork with Edward Bulmer Natural Paint.

What you’ll need

  • Edward Bulmer Water-Based Eggshell or Gloss in your chosen colour
  • A suitable primer, if required
  • A good-quality paintbrush
  • Fine-grit sandpaper
  • Suitable filler, if needed
  • A clean cloth
  • Dust sheets
  • Masking tape
  • A suitable cleaning product
Children's room in Milk White with Ethereal Blue woodwork by Westcot House & House of Kit. Photography: Michael Branthwaite

Step 1: Prepare the area

Before painting, protect your floors and furniture with dust sheets and move any objects that might obstruct your work.

Remove handles and other hardware where practical, and carefully mask adjoining walls, floors and surfaces that you don’t intend to paint.

If you’re painting doors, consider removing them from their hinges where practical to make preparation and painting easier.

Step 2: Clean and prepare the woodwork

Good preparation is essential for achieving a smooth, lasting finish.

Begin by cleaning the woodwork thoroughly to remove dust, dirt and grease, particularly around doors, handles and frequently touched areas.

Inspect the surface for cracks, holes, flaking paint or other imperfections. Remove any loose or unsound paint and repair damaged areas with a suitable filler, allowing it to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Lightly sand the surface to smooth imperfections and provide a suitable base for painting. Glossy or previously varnished woodwork may require additional preparation.

Remove all sanding dust with a clean cloth before proceeding.

Step 3: Prime where necessary

Depending on the condition of the woodwork and its existing finish, a primer may be required before painting.

Our Water-Based Eggshell Primer is designed to prepare suitable surfaces for our Water-Based Eggshell.

Bare timber, previously painted woodwork and specialist surfaces may require different preparation, so always refer to the relevant technical data sheets before starting.

Allow the primer to dry as directed before applying your topcoat.

Hallway with woodwork painted in Red Ochre by Emma Diaz
Bedroom painted in Drab Green with Aquatic woodwork by That Rebel House
Living room painted in Hespan with Portland woodwork

Step 4: Apply the first coat

Stir your chosen paint thoroughly before use to ensure the pigments are evenly distributed.

Using a suitable brush, apply the first coat of Water-Based Eggshell evenly across the prepared surface.

Where possible, work in the direction of the wood grain, using smooth, controlled brushstrokes. Avoid overloading the brush, as excess paint can lead to drips and visible brush marks.

For doors and panelled woodwork, work methodically around mouldings and recessed areas before painting the larger flat sections.

Allow the first coat to dry for the recommended period before recoating.

Step 5: Lightly sand between coats

Once the first coat is ready for recoating, inspect the surface for any dust particles, raised grain or other imperfections.

If necessary, lightly sand with a suitable fine-grit abrasive to smooth the finish, taking care not to remove the paint unnecessarily.

Remove all sanding dust before applying the second coat.

Step 6: Apply the second coat

Apply a second coat using the same technique, working carefully to achieve a consistent finish.

Two coats will typically provide good coverage on suitably prepared woodwork, although additional coats may be required depending on the surface and chosen colour.

Take particular care around edges, corners and decorative details, where paint can collect.

Step 7: Allow the paint to cure

Although your woodwork may feel dry to the touch relatively quickly, the paint will take longer to reach its full hardness.

Avoid heavy handling, cleaning or unnecessary contact with freshly painted surfaces during the curing period.

For doors and windows, take care to prevent newly painted surfaces from sticking together while the finish is curing.

Always follow the product’s technical guidance for drying and curing times.

Bedroom with woodwork painted in Georgiana

Choosing a colour for your woodwork

Woodwork offers a wonderful opportunity to introduce colour beyond the walls.

For a traditional scheme, consider pairing coloured walls with a lighter shade such as Whiting or Spanish White.

Alternatively, painting skirting boards, doors and architraves in the same colour as the walls can create a more continuous scheme, drawing attention to the room’s architecture rather than the boundaries between surfaces.

For a stronger contrast, deeper shades such as Invisible Green or Georgiana can be particularly effective on doors and joinery.

Why choose Water-Based Eggshell?

Our Water-Based Eggshell combines a plant-based binder with real earth and mineral pigments, providing a durable finish for suitable interior woodwork.

Available in our full palette of colours, it’s an excellent choice for skirting boards, doors, architraves and other painted joinery.

Ready to get started?

Explore our natural paint colours and order a sample pot or A5 colour card to help you find the right shade for your woodwork.

For further advice on surface preparation, primers and application, please refer to our Water-Based Eggshell technical data sheet. Our Colour Consultants are also happy to help you create a colour scheme that works throughout your room.

Boot room painted in Evie with Iznik woodwork by Sarah Fortescue Designs
Hallway painted in Lilac Pink with Pompadour woodwork
Bedroom painted in Fair White with Cerullian Blue woodwork by Beauvamp

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The Colour Supplement

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How much paint do I need?

We have created this calculator to help you estimate the amount of paint you will need for your project. Please note that this is only an estimate, based on normal surfaces with two coats of paint.

Please check our practical painting advice - if you are painting onto a very absorbent surface, you may need more paint, and for best results, you may need to prime your surfaces.

If you end up with any leftover paint, get inspired with ways to use any excess paint - it's even compostable!

What are you painting?

Estimated
Painted Wall/Ceiling Area

Our natural matt emulsion is perfect for interior walls and ceilings.

0 litres

0 m2

This estimate is based on two coats of paint and the dimensions of your room, minus the space taken by average doors and windows.

For this area, we suggest would be adequate.

Estimated
Woodwork Area

Our water based eggshell or gloss is ideal for woodwork or metalwork.

0 litres

0 m2

This estimate is based on two coats of paint and the skirting and the doors/windows you told us about. 1 litre should cover 2-3 doors or 20m of skirting.

For this area, we suggest would be adequate.

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