Your Step-by-Step Painting Guides Every surface requires the right preparation. Follow our illustrated guides for advice on preparing and painting interior woodwork and metal. Download Download Watch Our Painting Guide Follow our practical demonstration for advice on preparing surfaces and applying our Water-Based Eggshell and Gloss. How to Repaint Previously Painted Woodwork Preparing Kitchen Cupboards & Other Grease-Prone Surfaces Thorough preparation is particularly important when repainting woodwork in kitchens and other areas where grease can accumulate. Even surfaces that appear clean may have a build-up of grease that prevents new paint from adhering properly. The following steps apply to water-based Eggshell and Gloss paints generally, not just Edward Bulmer Natural Paint. 1. Clean & Degrease Thoroughly degrease every surface using a suitable degreaser, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Pay particular attention to kitchen cupboard doors, drawer fronts and areas around handles. Remove any cleaning residue and allow the surfaces to dry completely before sanding. 2. Sand the Surface Sand thoroughly, preferably using a suitable sander, starting with P80 grit where appropriate for the existing coating and substrate. Remove all dust with a vacuum and tack cloth, then sand again with P120 grit. Clean away the dust once more to leave a sound, even surface. Take care not to damage veneers or other delicate surfaces. 3. Prime & Fill Apply our Water-Based Wood Primer in accordance with its technical data sheet. Fill any cracks or imperfections with a suitable filler. Once dry, sand smooth and prepare the repaired areas as directed before applying the topcoat. For new wood, knots and other surface characteristics may require additional preparation. Refer to the relevant primer guidance. 4. Apply the First Coat Stir your Water-Based Eggshell or Gloss thoroughly and apply the first coat evenly. Allow it to dry overnight before sanding or recoating. Avoid rushing this stage, as a surface that feels dry may not yet be sufficiently hardened for further preparation. 5. Sand Between Coats Once the first coat is sufficiently dry, lightly sand with P240 grit to achieve a smooth surface. Remove all sanding dust before proceeding. 6. Apply the Second Coat Apply the second coat evenly and allow it to dry thoroughly. The original guidance recommends allowing approximately 24 hours before normal use and up to two weeks for the finish to cure fully. During this period, handle freshly painted surfaces with care and avoid heavy use or cleaning. Always follow the current technical data sheet for the correct drying and curing times. Our Tips for the Best Finish For kitchen cupboards, consider removing doors and drawer fronts and painting them in a clean, well-ventilated workspace. This makes sanding and application easier and helps reduce the risk of dust settling on freshly painted surfaces. Before beginning, check that your existing coating is sound and that your chosen primer is compatible with the surface. For metalwork, follow the relevant preparation and priming instructions in the flow chart and technical data sheet. View Technical Data Sheets Choose Your Finish Both of our water-based finishes are suitable for appropriately prepared interior woodwork and metalwork, including radiators. Water-Based Eggshell: A smooth, durable finish with a subtle 20% sheen. Water-Based Gloss: A more reflective finish with 80% sheen. Both are available in our full colour palette. Explore Eggshell & Gloss